The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is ushering in a landmark reform in its Class 10 board examination system starting from the academic year 2026. Aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the new exam structure is designed to reduce pressure on students while promoting continuous learning and growth. This student-friendly change is an important step in transforming India’s education landscape and here is what students, parents, and schools need to know.
1. Two Exams in One Year – A flexible format to reduce exam pressure
One of the most important changes is the introduction of two board exams in a single academic year. This dual-exam system is not meant to double the stress rather; it provides a chance for students to pace their learning and reduce the burden of one high-stakes test. The idea is to shift from rote learning and promote mastery over time through regular assessments.
2. First Attempt is Mandatory – Every student must appear for the initial session
Every student must appear for the first board examination session, typically scheduled around March. This session acts as the primary assessment for all Class 10 students. Whether or not they plan to reappear in the second session, this first attempt is non-negotiable and compulsory for all.
3. Second Attempt is Optional – An opportunity to improve scores in up to three subjects
The second session, likely to be held around June-July, is completely optional. Students of the best cbse schools in Bangalore who feel the need to improve their performance in up to three subjects can reappear. This offers flexibility and relieves the pressure of “one-shot success.” It’s particularly helpful for students who may have had health issues, family challenges, or simply underperformed in a subject or two.
4. Best Score Will Be Considered – Only the higher mark from both attempts counts
What makes the system fair and encouraging is that only the best score between the two attempts will be recorded in the final marksheet. This means students can try again without the fear of lowering their score. This progressive step is aimed at giving students a real chance to improve without being penalized.
5. Aligned with NEP 2020 Vision – A shift toward student-friendly and inclusive education
This move is in line with the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020)’s goal to create a more holistic, inclusive, and flexible education system. It emphasizes reducing exam-related stress, nurturing conceptual understanding, and building real-world skills. The change also supports continuous assessment, an idea at the core of NEP’s learning philosophy.
6. Internal Assessment Structure Remains – 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal stays unchanged
Despite the changes in the external board exam format, the internal assessment structure stays the same. Students will continue to be evaluated on 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessments, such as projects, periodic tests, and subject enrichment activities. This ensures that regular classroom performance continues to matter.
7. Special Provisions for CWSN and Sportspersons – Flexible scheduling for individual needs
In a move towards inclusive education, CBSE has also introduced special provisions for Children with Special Needs (CWSN) and national/international-level sportspersons. These students will benefit from customized scheduling and examination flexibility, ensuring no learner is left behind due to systemic constraints.
8. Eligibility for Second Attempt – Who can appear and under what conditions
While the second attempt is optional, it comes with specific eligibility criteria. Students can reappear in a maximum of three subjects, and schools will guide parents and learners about the application process. It is advisable that students opting for the second session use the time wisely for structured revision and preparation.
9. Reduced Exam Stress, More Growth Opportunities – Encouraging continuous learning
One of the biggest challenges faced by students especially in Class 10 is the fear and anxiety of board exams. This dual-exam format aims to reduce that pressure by giving students multiple chances to prove themselves. It also promotes a growth mindset, where learning is seen as a journey rather than a one-time performance.
10. What Schools and Parents Should Know – Preparing for the transition ahead
With this significant change, top cbse schools in Bangalore will need to adapt their academic calendars, introduce structured revision cycles, and counsel students about managing time across two exam cycles. For parents, it’s essential to stay informed, support your child emotionally, and understand that academic success is no longer tied to a single exam.
Presidency School Bangalore North: Supporting Students Through Change
At Presidency School Bangalore North, these reforms are not seen as challenges but as opportunities to create better learning outcomes. As one of the best CBSE schools in Bangalore North, the school is proactively aligning its academic strategy with NEP 2020 from building exam readiness to encouraging critical thinking and conceptual learning. With structured support systems, personalized mentorship, and a strong focus on student well-being, the school ensures that every learner is ready for the new Class 10 board format and beyond.
Final Thoughts
The new CBSE Class 10 board exam system, starting in 2026, is a welcome step towards making education more student-centric. With flexibility, inclusiveness, and second chances at its core, the system is designed to prepare students not just for exams but for life beyond the classroom. By staying informed and working in collaboration with top CBSE schools in Bangalore, parents can ensure that their children are confident, calm, and future-ready.
